Most of the matter in the Universe is dark, and is supposed to be SOME particle that interacts very weakly with other particles and has not YET been found. I will summarize the observational evidence for dark matter and offer a pedagogical description of gravitational collapse, galaxy formation, and the microphysics of dark matter, describing the difference between cold, hot and warm dark matter candidates.
I will describe the results of large scale numerical simulations and observational discrepancies in satellite galaxies and how these provide constraints on the microphysics of dark matter. Finally I will mention some potential DM candidates (cold, hot and warm) and the direct and indirect searches for these candidates.