
Why Is Chirality So Hot in Plasmonics?
A Short Journey into Langmuir’s Legacy of Plasma Oscillations and How the Term “Plasmon” Was Coined
Speaker: Alexander O. Govorov
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, USA; govorov@ohio.edu
(Host: Harsh Mathur)
Abstract: Chirality, a property of structures whose mirror images cannot be superimposed [1], plays a fundamental role in biological systems and is becoming increasingly important in plasmonics and biophotonics. We investigate how symmetry breaking and plasmonic resonances govern local electromagnetic fields and hot-carrier distributions [2].
Our approach combines electromagnetic simulations with quantum and semiclassical transport theory [3], supported by spectroscopic and photoelectrical experiments. We also briefly discuss Langmuir’s legacy of plasma oscillations and the enduring influence of the Drude–Sommerfeld model on modern nanoscale transport physics and hot-electron phenomena in plasmonic materials.

[1] W. Thomson (Lord Kelvin), The Molecular Tactics of a Crystal, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1894).
[2] Y. Yao et al., Chem (Cell Press), 102544 (2025).
[3] L. Chang et al., ACS Energy Letters 4, 2552–2568 (2019).